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SHAREHOLDERS OF THE SOMERSETSHIRE COAL CANAL
Thomas Samuel Jolliffe
Biographical Details
Born: 22nd June 1746, Cavendish Square, London
Married: 23rd June 1778. Ann Twyford, daughter of the Rev. Robert Twyford of Kilmersdon
Died: 6th June 1824
Buried: 16th June 1824 at Kilmersdon, Somerset
Monument inside church.
Family: Three sons, one daughter, no issue thereafter.
Portrait of T. S. Jolliffe by Lawrence (by permission of the Jolliffe family) |
Thomas Samuel Jolliffe came from a wealthy landowning family which produced many Members of Parliament. He was MP for Petersfield 1780 to 1787, Deputy Lieutenant of Hampshire & Somerset, Lt Colonel 2nd Somerset Fencible Cavalry, High Sherriff 1792. In the 1794 Act of Parliament he was listed as an original shareholder of the Somersetshire Coal Canal. He was an important supporter, as a major landowner in the Wellow Valley, being Lord of the Manor of Wellow as well as Kilmersdon.
The record of the marriage of Jolliffe to Ann Twyford reveals an interesting piece of information about another of the S.C.C. shareholders. One of the witnesses was "Ant Kington". The list of S.C.C. shareholders contains the name Anthony Kington. This name also occurs in the list of shareholders of the Kennet & Avon Canal. Together with Gore Langton, Jolliffe played a part in the passage of the Dorset & Somerset Canal Act through the committee stages of Parliament in February 1796. Although he was a landowner on the route of the D.& S.C. it appears that he did not become a shareholder. As well as being a S.C.C. shareholder to the tune of £2,000 he was a Trustee of the West HarptreeTurnpike Trust.
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AMMERDOWN HOUSE |
Ammerdown House, now a listed Grade I building, was designed in Neoclassical-style for Thomas Samuel Jolliffe in 1788 by James Wyatt (1747-1813). The building was constructed of Bath Stone ashlar by Joseph Towsey of Blandford Forum, who became a shareholder in the Dorset & Somerset Canal.
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AMMERDOWN COLUMN -- from an old engraving
AMMERDOWN COLUMN -- August 2010 |
Ammerdown Column, still a prominent landmark on the Ammerdown estate, was commissioned by Thomas Samuel Jolliffe's bachelor son John in 1853. The design of the column is said to have been inspired by the Eddystone Lighthouse. It was designed by the civil engineer and architect Joseph Joplin. John died a year later and his younger brother Rev Thomas Robert Jolliffe completed the column.
The inscription on the plaque at the base of the column reads:-
AMMERDOWN PARK VI JUNE MDCCCLIII
(Two other versions of this text in French and Latin appear on other sides of the column).
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The JOLLIFFE COAT OF ARMS from the sign of the Jolliffe Arms public house, Kilmersdon. |
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